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The Effect of Aquatic Exercise Program on Pain and Physical Function for Patients with Knee Arthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

±Û·Î¹ú °Ç°­°ú °£È£ 2020³â 10±Ç 2È£ p.141 ~ 152
KMID : 1033320200100020141
¹ÚÈñ¿Á ( Park Hee-Ok ) - Keimyung University College of Nursing

±èÀº°æ ( Kim Eun-Kyung ) - Keimyung university Research Institute of Nursing Sciences

Abstract

Purpose: We aimed to identify the effect of an aquatic exercise program in patients with knee arthritis through
a systemic literature review and meta-analysis.

Methods: Searched were conducted on EMBASE, CINAHL,PubMed, Ovid-MEDLINE, and Korean DB up to February 2020, using the keywords ¡°arthritis¡±, ¡°hydrotherapy¡±, ¡°pain¡±, ¡°function¡±, etc. The methodological quality was assessed using the Cochrane's Risk of Bias for randomized studies and the Risk of Bias Assessment tool for non-randomized studies. Data were analyzed using R.3.5.1.

Results: The results showed an overall medium effect size (ES) -0.53 (p<.001) of the aquatic exercise program on pain reduction in patients with knee arthritis. We identified a small effect size of the aquatic exercise program on muscle strength (ES=0.32, p=.003). however, the effect size of physical function was not significant.

Conclusion: Based on our results, the aquatic exercise program has moderate beneficial effects on pain in patients
with knee arthritis, and this should be considered in developing this program.
KeyWords
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Arthritis, Pain, Meta-analysis
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